If you plan a trip to Peru, Machu Picchu should definitely be on your wish list. Considered one of the most iconic places in the world, this archaeological site is one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World and a must-see for any traveler. Machu Picchu, often called the “Lost City of the Incas“, offers stunning views and a rich history that will leave you amazed.
To fully enjoy this experience, it is essential to plan your trip in advance. There are various transportation options from Lima to Machu Picchu, including flights, bus tours and scenic trains. Choosing the alternative that best suits your budget and travel time is key to ensuring an unforgettable experience. Many travelers opt for tour packages that facilitate logistics, but independent adventurers can also organize their own tour affordably.
In this guide, we will tell you everything you need to know to travel from Lima to Machu Picchu safely and smoothly. In addition, we will provide you with essential tips, recommended routes and additional activities so that you can make the most of your trip.
First Trip: Lima to Cusco Route
The trip from Lima to Cusco marks the start of your adventure through the heart of Peru. This trip lets you go from the capital of Peru to the historic Andean city, where you can feel the essence of the Inca legacy. During this trip, you won’t just move from one place to another, but you’ll also start to see the different landscapes and weather that make the country special.
Transportation Options
Airplane
The fastest and easiest way to get to Cusco is by flying from Lima, which takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes. Many airlines have daily flights, so you can fit the trip to your needs. Booking early will help you get better prices and make sure there are seats available.
Bus
If you want a cheaper option and want to see the scenery during the trip, the bus is a good choice. The bus trip can take between 20 and 24 hours, giving you a different experience as you travel through the country’s different lands. It’s important to pick a reliable company and think about how comfortable the service is, especially for such a long trip.
Tips and Recommendations for this Trip
- Book Ahead: If you choose to fly or take the bus, it’s very important to book early to get the best prices and spots, especially during the busy time.
- Get Ready for Weather and Height Changes: Lima and Cusco have very different weather. Lima is warm and wet, while Cusco, over 11,000 feet above the sea, is colder and has a big change in height. Pack clothes you can wear in layers and get your body ready for the change by spending at least one day in Cusco to get used to the height.
- Explore Cusco City: Use your arrival in Cusco to start learning about the Andean culture and get used to the place before going to Machu Picchu. Walk around its old center, visit the Plaza de Armas and its stone streets, and try the local food. A trip to the San Pedro market will also let you see the daily life of the city and enjoy fresh and real products.
Second Part: Cusco to Aguas Calientes Route
The second part of this adventure takes you from the city of Cusco, the heart of Inca culture, to Aguas Calientes, the nice town that is the gateway to Machu Picchu. On this part, the train ride or the mix of ground travel lets you enjoy amazing views and see the greatness of the Andes as you get closer to the famous Inca place. It’s the perfect time to get ready in your mind for the unique experience that waits for you at Machu Picchu.
Travel Options
Train
The most popular and scenic option is the train. With services offered by well-known companies like PeruRail and Inca Rail, this trip takes about 3 to 4 hours from the city. The different levels of service, from cheap options to luxury rides, let you choose the experience that best fits your needs. The train ride is famous for its great views of valleys, rivers, and mountains, making this trip an unforgettable part of your adventure.
Bus and Mixed Travel
For those looking for a cheaper option, there is the choice of taking a bus from Cusco to the hydroelectric plant station. From there, you can continue the trip with a walk (about 2 to 3 hours) to get to Machu Picchu Town. This route lets you have a closer experience with nature and the Andean views.
Tips and Advice for this Part of the Trip
- Book Ahead of Time: Train tickets are very popular, especially during the tourist season. It is very important to make your bookings early enough to make sure you get a ride and get better prices.
- Plan Times Well: Make sure you check and plan the times between land travel and the train or the bus and walk trip. This will stop you from waiting too long and use your time better.
- Light Bags and Be Ready: Because there is not much room on the trains and you might walk, it is best to bring light bags. Also, do not forget to bring sunscreen and water, as the trip can be hard because of the weather and high place.
Third Part: Route Aguas Calientes – Machu Picchu
The last part of your adventure from Lima to Machu Picchu takes you from the nice town of Aguas Calientes to the great entrance of Machu Picchu. This part, even though it’s short, is very important to have your first direct contact with the famous archaeological site.
Travel Options
Bus
The most popular and easy way is to take the bus that goes from Aguas Calientes to the Machu Picchu entrance. This service, which takes between 25 to 30 minutes, is made to make it easy to get there, especially on busy tourist days, letting you get to the site quickly and comfortably.
Walk
For the more adventurous travelers, walking is a great experience. The walk can take between 1 and 1.5 hours, depending on your speed, and gives you a chance to see the area, enjoy the local plants, and feel the excitement before you find Machu Picchu. There are two main paths: one with a stone path and another more natural one, that invite you to connect closely with nature.
Tips and Advice for this Part
- Start the Day Early: It’s best to start your trip from Aguas Calientes in the early morning. This will let you enjoy the quiet, make the most of the daylight, and avoid crowds, making sure you have a more relaxed and personal visit to the site. This is keeping in mind the entrance time you chose for your visit.
- Physical Preparation and Packing: If you choose to walk, make sure to wear good shoes, bring enough water, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. The path can be hard, so it’s important to be physically ready for the challenge.
- Ticket Reservation: Remember that access to Machu Picchu is controlled and tickets have limited spots, especially circuit 2, which is the most in demand, since it is one of the routes that gives you a complete visit of the Inca city. So, it is very important to buy your ticket ahead of time to avoid problems on the day of your visit.
This last part is the bridge that connects you to the old Inca civilization, so it is one of the most important parts of your trip from Lima to Machu Picchu. By following these tips, you will make sure that getting to Machu Picchu is as memorable as the experience of exploring one of the 7 wonders of the world itself.
Activities and General Tips
Planning activities and following safety and travel tips is key to make the most of your trip from Lima to Machu Picchu. In this part, we give you a guide to explore each place with confidence and learn first-hand about the culture and nature of Peru.
What to Do in Cusco and Around
Cusco is much more than the start of the trip, it is a colorful city with a special mix of Inca history and old Spanish stuff. During your time in Cusco and its surroundings, think about these activities:
- History and Culture Exploration: Visit the big Sacsayhuaman ruins, which will amaze you with its buildings and its history. Don’t miss the Qorikancha, or Sun Temple, which shows the mix of Inca and Spanish cultures. Also, walk around the Plaza de Armas and its small streets, where you can see the old Spanish buildings and enjoy the local feel.
- Markets and Food: Go to the San Pedro Market, where you can try fresh foods, eat local dishes, and see how people in Cusco live. Try tasty foods like cuy (guinea pig), pachamanca (meat cooked underground), and quinua soup, and don’t forget to have a pisco sour drink.
- Trips in the Sacred Valley: Use Cusco’s location to visit amazing places in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, like Ollantaytambo, Pisac and Chinchero. These trips offer beautiful views and a deep look into the old culture that has lasted for centuries.
What to Do in Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is the best part of your trip and gives a unique experience that combines history, mystery and amazing views. To enjoy this old place to the fullest, think about these tips:
- Guided and Self-Guided Tour: Choose a tour with an official guide to fully understand the history and meaning of every part of the city. If you want to explore on your own, get an audio guide that will tell you interesting details about the site.
- Optional Climbs: For those who want more, climbing Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain is a must-do. These walks give amazing views of the city and its surroundings, but you need to book early and be in good shape.
- Pictures and Nature: Take time to capture the magic of the place. Early morning and sunset are great for taking the best pictures of Machu Picchu. Also, walk the paths around the area to connect with nature and see little things that people often miss.
Safety and Planning Tips
Making sure you have a safe and well-planned trip is key to making your experience unforgettable. Here are some helpful tips:
- Getting Used to the Height and Health: The high place can affect many visitors, especially in Cusco and during walks. Use at least one day to get used to the high place and keep basic medicine for altitude sickness handy. Drink water often and don’t do too much in the first few days.
- Booking and Planning: Book flights, bus tickets, trains and tickets to Machu Picchu early. High demand and limited spots make it very important to have a plan. Check every detail and have a backup plan in case of changes or problems.
- Luggage and Clothes: Bring light and easy luggage. Use layered clothes, as the weather can change a lot at each part of the trip. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes, especially for walks and trips on rough ground.
- Personal Safety: Always keep your personal things safe and don’t carry large amounts of cash. Learn about the areas with more tourists and follow local advice. If you have any doubts, ask the guides or tourist staff for help right away.